Here you can get to know Knut Hamsun's life and writings better.
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1859
Born in Gudbrandsdalen on August 4. Son of Peder Pedersen (1825–1907) and Tora Pedersen née Olsen (1830–1919). Baptized Knud Pedersen in Garmo Church on August 28.1862
The family moves to the farm Hamsund on Hamarøy in Nordland. Arrives on June 23rd.1868
Starts school on February 17th.1872
Moves from his parents to his maternal uncle Hans Olsen at Presteid. Knut's sister Sophie Marie (born 1864) has lived there since she was little.1874
Finishes school and travels to Lom. Works in a shop with his godfather, Torsten Hestehagen. Confirmed in Lom church on October 4. Travels back to Hamarøy and gets a position as a sales clerk with the grocer Nicolai A. Walsøe on Tranøy.1877
Employed as a temporary district school teacher in Jørundfjord, Bø in Vesterålen. Publishes The Mysterious One .1878
Sheriff's officer in Bø in Vesterålen. Published by Et gjensyn and Bjørger .1879
Knud Pedersen leaves Northern Norway. Receives 1600 kroner from the merchant Zahl on Kjerringøy. Travels to Øystese in Hardanger where he writes the story Frida . He then goes to Copenhagen where the manuscript is rejected. -
1882
Goes to America. Works as a salesman and farm worker, among other things.1884
In Minneapolis, Hamsun is an assistant pastor in the congregation of Unitarian minister Kristofer Janson and his wife, Drude. He becomes seriously ill and travels back to Norway.1885
In an article about Mark Twain, he uses the name Knut Hamsun – without the "d" – in an official context for the first time.1886
Lives alternately in Valdres and Kristiania. Travels back to the USA in August.1888
Leaves America for good. Settles in Copenhagen and becomes acquainted with the Brandes brothers and the Skram couple. A fragment of Sult is published in the Copenhagen magazine Ny Jord in November.1890
Lives in Kristiania, Copenhagen and Lillesand. Publishes Sult på Gyldendalske in Copenhagen. The book becomes Hamsun's breakthrough as a poet.1891
Travels on a lecture tour to a number of Norwegian cities. Attacks established Norwegian poetry and demands space for a new psychological literature.1892
Lives in Kristiansund, Copenhagen and on the island of Samsø. Publishes Mysteries . -
1893
Going to Paris in the spring. Published by Editor Lynge and Ny jord .1894
Travels to Kristiansand in the summer where he finishes writing Pan , which he had begun in Paris. The novel is published the same year. Returning to Paris where he meets, among other things, the German publisher Albert Langen.1895
Moves back to Norway. At Miss Hammer's guesthouse at Ljan outside Kristiania he probably meets the diplomat's wife Bergljot Göpfert for the first time. Publishes Ved rikets port .1898
Marries Bergljot Göpfert on May 16, who is now divorced from her husband. Publishes Victoria . Receives a scholarship and travels to Helsinki.1899
Traveling with Bergljot from Helsinki to St. Petersburg and on via Moscow and the Caucasus to Istanbul.1902
His daughter Victoria is born on August 15. Hamsun lives a hectic café life in Kristiania and Copenhagen. Published by Munken Vendt .1903
Publishes In Wonderland , inspired by a trip to the Orient in 1899. -
1905
Designs and builds the villa "Maurbakken" and settles in Drøbak together with Bergljot and Victoria.1906
The marriage to Bergljot dissolves. Bergljot and Victoria remain living at Maurbakken, while Hamsun moves to a boarding house at Nordstrand. Publishes Under the Autumn Star .1908
Meets 27-year-old actress Marie Andersen in April. Publishes the double novel Benoni and Rosa .1909
Hamsun marries Marie Andersen on June 25th, and moves to Østerdalen. Publishes A Wanderer Plays with a Mute .1911
The Hamsun couple buy the farm Skogheim on Hamarøy and settle there in the spring.1912
His son Tore is born on March 6. Hamsun publishes The Last Joy .1913
Publishes Children of Time .1914
Son Arild is born on May 3rd.1915
Daughter Ellinor is born on October 23. Segelfoss by is published. -
1917
Marie and Knut sell Skogheim in the spring and move to Larvik. Daughter Cecilia is born on May 13. The field's harvest comes out.1918
Hamsun buys the farm Nørholm between Grimstad and Lillesand. Moves here with his family in the autumn.1920
Receives the Nobel Prize in Literature in Stockholm on December 10. Publishes The Wives at the Waterfront .1923
Publishing The Last Chapter .1925
The dispute over the right to the Hamsun name between Knut and his youngest brother Thorvald ends with the older brother paying off the younger brother.1926
Undergoes psychoanalysis with Irgens Strømme from January to July.1927
Publishing Tramps . -
1930
Spends winter and spring in Aurdal. Has surgery for prostate problems with a long recovery period. Releases August .1933
Summer in Lillesand and Egersund. Wins the name case against the Petersen Nørholmen family. Publishes Men liet lever .1936
Works on Egerøya near Egersund in the summer. Encourages voters to vote for Nasjonal Samling in the general election, but does not vote himself. Publishes Ringen sluttet .1940
German soldiers occupy Norway on April 9. Hamsun urges the Norwegian soldiers to lay down their arms.1943
Travels to Germany on May 19th where he meets Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels. Later travels back to Germany where on June 26th he meets Adolf Hitler at the "Eagle's Nest" in Berchtesgaden.1945
Hitler's obituary is published on May 7 in Aftenposten . On May 26, Knut and Marie Hamsun are placed under house arrest at Nørholm. Hamsun is then interned at the hospital in Grimstad, then at the retirement home in Landvik, before being transferred to the Psychiatric Clinic at Vinderen in Oslo on October 15. -
1946
Hamsun is discharged from the Psychiatric Clinic and moves back to Landvik in February. The forensic psychiatric report concludes that Hamsun has “permanently impaired mental capacity”. The public prosecutor decides not to bring criminal proceedings. The Compensation Directorate decides to bring a compensation case against him. The case is postponed repeatedly.1947
The compensation case against Hamsun takes place in Sand District Court in Grimstad on December 16. He is accused of membership in Nasjonal Samling. Is sentenced to pay compensation of 425,000 kroner. The verdict is appealed. After the verdict, Hamsun returns to Nørholm.1948
The Supreme Court upholds the district court's conclusion that Hamsun was a member of the National Socialist Party. The compensation amount is reduced to 325,000 kroner.1949
On Overgrown Paths , Hamsun's latest book, will be published in September.1952
On February 19, Knut Hamsun dies at home after living quietly and secludedly in recent years. His urn is placed on Nørholm.
Youth portrait circa 1872. Photo: Thorstein Brændmo